Zuhayr ibn Sulaym al-Azdi
Martyr of the First Assault
Distinct from Zuhayr ibn al-Qayn, he joined Imam Husayn upon realizing the Umayyad army's true intention to kill the Imam.
- Born
- Kufa, Iraq
- Died
- 10th Muharram 61 AH (680 CE), Karbala, Iraq
- Cause of death
- Martyred during the initial assault on the Day of Ashura
Background and Awakening
Zuhayr ibn Sulaym al-Azdi was a tribesman from the Azd tribe. It is important to distinguish him from the famous commander Zuhayr ibn al-Qayn. Initially, Zuhayr ibn Sulaym was part of the immense army dispatched from Kufa under the command of Umar ibn Sa'd. However, as the days progressed in Karbala, it became increasingly evident that the Umayyad forces had no intention of a peaceful resolution and were determined to slaughter the grandson of the Prophet.
Joining the Imam and Martyrdom
According to historical records like Ibsar al-'Ayn, on the night of Ashura (or early morning), Zuhayr defected from the Umayyad army. Guided by his conscience and faith, he crossed the battlefield under the cover of darkness to join the camp of Imam Husayn (a.s.). He repented and stood shoulder to shoulder with the Imam's loyal companions. On Ashura morning, during the massive first assault by enemy archers and cavalry, Zuhayr fought courageously and was martyred.
Historical Significance
For deeper insights into those who defected to the right path, read further at WikiShia: Zuhayr b. Sulaym and Al-Islam.org.